The Icelandic Highlands are a land of dramatic landscapes, towering mountains, vast lava fields, and glacial rivers. Among its many natural wonders, the waterfalls stand out as some of the most breathtaking sights in this untamed region. Carved by time and powered by glacial meltwaters, Highland waterfalls are often hidden in remote valleys, waiting to be discovered by those willing to venture into the wild.

—

The Power of Water in the Highlands

Water has played a crucial role in shaping Iceland’s rugged terrain, and nowhere is this more evident than in its waterfalls. Many of the cascades in the Highlands originate from glacial rivers, which flow through deep canyons and over basalt cliffs, creating mesmerizing displays of raw power and beauty. Unlike the easily accessible waterfalls in Iceland’s lowlands, many Highland waterfalls require a hike or even a 4×4 journey to reach, adding to their mystique and allure.

Háifoss 

Háifoss

One of the tallest waterfalls in Iceland, “Háifoss” plunges an astonishing 122 meters (400 feet) into a deep canyon. Located near the Þjórsárdalur valley, this spectacular waterfall is fed by the Fossá River, which originates from the highlands. The surrounding cliffs create an awe-inspiring contrast of dark volcanic rock and lush green moss, making it one of the most photogenic sites in the region.

´

Ófærufoss – A Hidden Gem in Eldgjá

Tucked away in the “Eldgjá Canyon”, the world’s largest volcanic fissure, “Ófærufoss” is a stunning multi-tiered waterfall that cascades into a deep ravine. It was once famous for a natural stone arch that spanned the lower tier, but this collapsed in the 1990s due to natural erosion. Despite this, Ófærufoss remains a breathtaking sight, framed by the dramatic volcanic landscape that surrounds it.

Dynkur

Far from the beaten path, “Dynkur” is one of the least visited yet most impressive waterfalls in the Highlands. Located along the “Þjórsá River”, Iceland’s longest river, Dynkur features multiple cascades tumbling over rugged cliffs. Its remote location means few travelers ever witness its raw beauty, but those who do are rewarded with an unforgettable experience.

Sigöldufoss and the Valley of Tears

The “Sigöldugljúfur canyon”, often referred to as the “Valley of Tears”, is home to a series of small but incredibly picturesque waterfalls. The contrast between the vibrant blue water, moss-covered cliffs, and the barren volcanic surroundings makes this area feel almost otherworldly. “Sigöldufoss”, one of the main falls in the canyon, showcases the beauty of the highland rivers as they carve their way through the rugged landscape.

Markarfljótsgljúfur 

While not a single waterfall, the “Markarfljótsgljúfur Canyon” in the Þórsmörk region is a testament to the power of glacial rivers. Over thousands of years, the “Markarfljót River” has carved this deep and dramatic canyon, creating seasonal waterfalls that plunge from its sheer cliffs. This area is steeped in folklore, with tales of hidden people and spirits said to reside within the towering rock formations.

—

Exploring the Waterfalls of the Highlands

Unlike the more famous waterfalls along Iceland’s Ring Road, the waterfalls of the Highlands require effort to reach, making them even more rewarding to visit. Whether accessed by hiking, driving along rugged F-roads, or as part of a guided tour, each waterfall tells a unique story of the geological and environmental forces that have shaped Iceland.

For those seeking adventure, these highland cascades offer more than just stunning views—they provide a deep connection to the raw, untamed beauty of Iceland’s interior. If you’re planning a journey into the Highlands, be sure to include some of these hidden waterfalls on your itinerary and experience the pure power of Icelandic nature firsthand.